SQL Serve是微软发布的新一代数据平台产品。SQL Server不仅具有现有数据平台的强大能力,全面支持云技术与平台,还能够快速构建相应的解决方案实现私有云与公有云之间数据的扩展与应用的迁移,帮助数以千计的企业用户突破性地快速实现各种数据体验,本篇文章重点为大家讲解一下Centos7.7安装SQL Server具体方法。
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系统版本:Centos7.7 ,内存4G(SQL Server内存要求至少2G),硬盘40G,1核CPU
SQL Server版本:SQL Server 2019,下载地址
SQL Server Management Studio 版本:V18.4,安装在windows客户端下载地址,Windows 2008R2(64位)或Windows8.1(64位)以上
关闭SELINUX
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/^SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mssql-tools unixODBC-devel bzip2 gdb libsss_nss_idmap cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-gssapi
Centos7.7安装SQL Server 2019Centos7.7安装SQL Server 2019
下载文章上面提供的SQL Server2019,上传到服务器并安装
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mssql-server-15.0.4003.23-3.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mssql-server-15.0.4003.23-3 ################################# [100%]
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Please run 'sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup'
to complete the setup of Microsoft SQL Server
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
usermod: no changes
Choose an edition of SQL Server:
1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
3) Express (free)
4) Web (PAID)
5) Standard (PAID)
6) Enterprise (PAID) - CPU Core utilization restricted to 20 physical/40 hyperthreaded
7) Enterprise Core (PAID) - CPU Core utilization up to Operating System Maximum
8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.
Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2109348&clcid=0x409
Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.
Enter your edition(1-8): 3 #这里选择了Express版本
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2104294&clcid=0x409
The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409
Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:Yes #输入Yes接受许可条目
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: #设置SA管理员密码
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...
The licensing PID was successfully processed. The new edition is [Express Edition].
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source !$
source /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mssql
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password:
# 显示系统数据库
1> select name,database_id from sys.databases;
# 执行
2> go
name database_id
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
master 1
tempdb 2
model 3
msdb 4
(4 rows affected)
# 查看软件版本
1> SELECT @@VERSION
2> go
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (RTM-CU1) (KB4527376) - 15.0.4003.23 (X64)
Dec 6 2019 14:53:33
Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core))
(1 rows affected)
1>
Centos7.7安装SQL Server 2019Centos7.7安装SQL Server 2019
安装上面提供的SSMS管理软件,安装完成之后搜索”ssms”,打开该管理软件 输入服务器地址,身份验证选择“SQL Server身份验证”,输入用户名密码,然后连接。 查看一下SQL Server版本
内存设置为2G的时候,安装SQL Server2019会出现安装失败,提示内存最少为2000M,所以设置不要低于2G内存,安装还是很简单的。
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